Jesus &
Mary In The Quran
Introduction:
It is unfortunate that most non-Muslims are unaware of the Muslim belief
regarding Jesus and Mary. Indeed they may be shocked when they come to know it.
In explaining our beliefs, we will translate the meaning of the Quranic
verses which speak about Jesus and Mary. This approach, which employs the
primary source of Islam, ensures accuracy in conveying our beliefs about them.
The Quran
is the great foundation of belief for Muslims in every time and place.
Note: To make for easier
reading, we have used the English equivalents for the names of Jesus and Mary
(i.e. their names in the language of the Quran
are "'Eesa" and "Maryam" respectively). Also, there are some
Arabic words that do not have English equivalents, so we retained the
transliterated word followed by their English meaning in brackets. No
translation is exact, but we have tried to adhere as closely as possible to the
original Arabic in which Allah
revealed the Quran
to His Messenger Muhammad
.
The Quran Narrates Mary's Birth
35. (Remember) when the wife of 'Imrân (Mary's mother)
said, "O' my Lord! I vow to You that which is in my womb to be dedicated
for Your service, (free from all worldly work; to serve Your Place of worship)
so accept this from me. Verily, You are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing."
36. Then when she delivered her (Mary), she said,
"O' my Lord! I have delivered a female child," - and Allah
knew better what she had delivered, - "And the male is not like the female
(in temple serving), and I have named her Mary, and I seek refuge for her with
You (Allah)
and for her offspring from Satan, the outcast."
37. So her Lord (Allah)
accepted her (Mary) with a goodly acceptance. He caused her to grow in a good
manner and placed her under the care of Zakariyâ (Zachariya). Every time he
entered Al-Mihrâb (her praying room) to (visit) her, he found her supplied with
sustenance. He said, "O' Mary! From where have you gotten this?" She
said, "This is from Allah.
Verily, Allah
provides sustenance to whom He wills, without limit."
(3:35-37)
Her Upbringing and the Announcement of Jesus' Birth
42. And (remember) when the angels said, "O' Mary!
Verily, Allah
has chosen you, purified you (from polytheism and disbelief), and chosen you
above the women of the universe."
43. "O' Mary! Submit yourself in obedience to your
Lord (Allah),
by worshipping none but Him Alone) and prostrate yourself, and bow down along
with those who bow down."
44. This is a part of the news of the unseen with which
We inspire you (O' Muhammad).
You were not with them, when they cast lots with their pens as to which of them
should be charged with the care of Mary; nor were you with them when they
disputed.
45. (Remember) when the angels said, "O' Mary!
Verily, Allah
gives you the glad tidings of a Word ["Be!" - and Jesus was] from Him,
his name will be the Messiah Jesus, the son of Mary, held in honor in this world
and in the Hereafter, and will be one of those who are near to Allah."
46. "He will speak to the people in the cradle and
in extreme old-age( i.e. when he returns to this world), and he will be one of
the righteous."
47. She said, "O' my Lord! How shall I have a son
when no man has touched me?" He said, "So (it will be) for Allah
creates what He wills. When He has decreed something, He says to it only,
"Be!" and it is.
(3:42-47)
16. And mention in the Book (the Quran,
O' Muhammad,
the story of) Mary, when she withdrew from her family to a secluded place facing
East.
17. She placed a screen (to screen herself) from them;
then We sent to her Our Spirit (Angel Gabriel), and he appeared before her in
the form of a man in all respects.
18. She said, "Verily! I seek refuge with the Most
Beneficent (Allah)
from you, if you do fear Allah."
19. (The Angel) said, "I am only a Messenger from
your Lord, (to announce) to you the gift of a righteous son."
20. She said, "How can I have a son, when no man
has touched me, nor am I unchaste?"
21. He said, "So (it will be), your Lord said,
'That is easy for Me (Allah):
And (We want) to appoint him as a sign to mankind and a Mercy from Us (Allah),
and it is a matter (already) decreed, (by Allah).'
"
(19:16-21)
Jesus' Birth
22. So she conceived him, and she withdrew with him to a
far place (i.e. Bethlehem Valley approx. 4-6 miles from Jerusalem).
23. And the pains of childbirth drove her to the trunk
of a date-palm. She said, "Would that I had died before this, and had been
forgotten and out of sight!"
24. Then he cried unto her from below her, saying,
"Grieve not! Your Lord has provided a stream of water under you."
25. "And shake the trunk of the date-palm towards
you, it will let to fall upon you fresh ripe dates."
26. "So eat and drink and be glad, and if you see
any human being, say: 'Verily! I have vowed a fast unto the Most Beneficent (Allah)
so, this day, I shall not speak to any human.'"
27. Then she brought him (the baby) to her people,
carrying him. They said, "O' Mary! Indeed you have brought a thing 'Fariya'
(an unheard, mighty thing)."
28. "O' sister (i.e. the like) of Aaron [a pious
man at the time of Mary (not the brother of Moses)]! Your father was not a man
who used to commit adultery, nor was your mother an unchaste woman."
29. Then she pointed to him. They said: "How can we
talk to one who is a child in the cradle? "
30. "He (Jesus) said: Verily! I am a servant of Allah,
He has given me the Scripture and made me a Prophet;"
31. "And He has made me blessed wheresoever I be,
and has enjoined on me prayer, and charity, as long as I live."
32. "And (made me) dutiful to my mother, and did
not make me arrogant, unblest.
33. "And peace be upon me the day I was born, and
the day I die, and the day I shall be raised alive!"
34. Such is Jesus, son of Mary. (it is) a statement of
truth, about which they doubt (or dispute).
35. It befits not (the Majesty of) Allah
that He should beget a son. Glorified (and Exalted be He above all that they
associate with Him). When He decrees a thing, He only says to it,
"Be!" and it is.
36. (Jesus) said: "And verily Allah
is my Lord and your Lord. So worship Him (Alone). That is the Straight Path (Allah's
Religion of Islamic Monotheism which He did ordain for all of His
Prophets)."
37. Then the sects differed [i.e. the Christians about
Jesus] so woe unto the disbelievers [those who gave false witness by saying that
Jesus is the son of Allah]
from the meeting of a Great Day.
38. How clearly will they (polytheists and disbelievers
in the Oneness of Allah)
see and hear, the Day when they will appear before Us! But the Zalimûn
(polytheists and wrong-doers) today are in plain error.
39. And warn them (O' Muhammad
) of the Day of grief and regrets, when the case has been decided, while (now)
they are in a state of carelessness, and they believe not.
40. Verily! We will inherit the earth and whatsoever is
upon it. And to Us they shall all be returned.
(19:22-40)
His Life, His Miracles and His Being Raised Up
48. And He (Allah)
will teach him [Jesus] the Book and the Wisdom, (and) the Torah and the Gospel.
49. And will make him (Jesus) a Messenger to the
Children of Israel (saying): "I have come to you with a sign from your Lord
(Allah),
that I fashion for you out of clay, as it were, the figure of a bird, and
breathe into it, and it becomes a bird by Allah's
Leave; and I heal the blind one, and the leper, and I bring the dead to life by Allah's
Leave. And I inform you of what you eat, and what you store in your houses.
Surely, therein is a Sign for you, if you believe.
50. And I have come confirming what was before me of the
Torah, and to make lawful to you part of what was forbidden to you, and I have
come to you with a proof from your Lord. So fear Allah
and obey me.
51. Truly! Allah
is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him (Alone). This is the Straight Path.
52. Then when Jesus came to know of their disbelief, he
said: "Who will be my Helpers in Allah's
Cause?" the Disciples said: "We are the Helpers of Allah;
we believe in Allah,
and bear witness that we are Muslims (we are submitting our selves to Allah)."
53. Our Lord! We believe in what You have sent down, and
we follow the Messenger (Jesus); so write us down among those who bear witness
(to the truth i.e. Lâ ilâha ill-Allah
- none has the right to be worshipped except Allah).
54. And they (the disbelievers) plotted (to kill Jesus)
but Allah
also planned. And Allah
is the Best of the planners.
55. And (remember) when Allah
said: "O' Jesus! I will take you and raise you to Myself and clear you (of
the forged statement that Jesus is Allah's
son) of those who disbelieve, and I will make those who follow you (the
Monotheists, who worship none except Allah)
superior to those who disbelieve until the Day of Resurrection. Then you (all)
will return to Me and I will judge between you in the matters in which you used
to dispute."
56. "As for those who disbelieve, I will punish
them with a severe torment in this world and in the Hereafter, and they will
have no helpers."
57. And as for those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah)
and do righteous good deeds, Allah
will pay them their reward in full. And Allah
does not like the Zalimûn (polytheists and wrong-doers).
58. This is what We recite to you (O' Muhammad
) of the Verses and the Wise Reminder (the Quran).
(3:48-58)
110. And when Allah
will say (on the Day of Resurrection). "O' Jesus, son of Mary! Recall My
Favor upon you and upon your mother when I supported you with the Holy Spirit
(Gabriel) so that you spoke to the people in the cradle and in old age
(thousands of years); and when I taught you writing, the Wisdom, the Torah and
the Gospel; and when you made out of clay, as it were, the figure of a bird, by
My Permission, and you breathed into it, and it became a bird by My Permission,
and you healed the blind, and the lepers by My Permission, and when you brought
forth the dead by My Permission; and when I restrained the Children of Israel
from you (when they resolved to kill you) since you came unto them with clear
proofs, and the disbelievers among them said: 'This is nothing but evident
magic.' "
111. And when I (Allah)
put in the hearts of the Disciples (of Jesus) to believe in Me and My Messenger,
they said: "We believe. And bear witness that we are Muslims (we submit
ourselves to Allah)."
112. (Remember) when the Disciples said: "O' Jesus,
son of Mary! Can your Lord send down to us a table spread (with food) from
heaven?" Jesus said: "Fear Allah,
if you are indeed believers."
113. They said: "We wish to eat thereof and to be
stronger in Faith, and to know that you have indeed told us the truth and that
we ourselves be its witnesses."
114. Jesus, son of Mary, said: "O' Allah,
our Lord! Send down to us from heaven a table spread (with food) that there may
be for us - for the first and the last of us - a festival and a sign from You;
and provide us sustenance, for You are the Best of sustainers."
115. Allah
said: "I am going to send it down unto you, but if any of you after that
disbelieves, then I will punish him with a torment such as I have not inflicted
on anyone among (all) the universe."
(5:110-115)
156. And because of their disbelief (the Jews) and their
uttering against Mary a grave false charge (that she had committed adultery).
157. And because of their saying (in boast), "We
killed the Messiah Jesus, son of Mary, the Messenger of Allah,"
- but they killed him not, nor crucified him, but the resemblance of Jesus was
put over another man (and they killed that man - Judas), and those who differ
therein are full of doubts. They have no (certain) knowledge concerning it, they
follow nothing but conjecture. For surely; they killed him not (i.e. Jesus, son
of Mary).
158. But Allah
raised him (Jesus) up (his body and soul) unto Himself (and he is in the
heavens). And Allah
is Ever All–Powerful, All–Wise.
159. And there is none of the people of the Scripture
(Jews and Christians), but must believe in him (Jesus, son of Mary, as only a
Messenger of Allah
and a human being), before his death. And on the Day of Resurrection, he (Jesus)
will be a witness against them.
(4:156-159)
His Message
116. And when Allah
will say (on the Day of Resurrection): "O' Jesus, son of Mary! Did you say
unto men: 'Worship me and my mother as two gods besides Allah?'
" He will say: "Glory be to You! It was not for me to say what I had
no right (to say). Had I said such a thing, You would surely have known it. You
know what is in my inner-self though I do not know what is in Yours, truly, You,
only You, are the All-Knower of the unseen.
117. "Never did I say to them except that which You
(Allah)
did command me to say: 'Worship Allah,
my Lord and your Lord.' And I was a witness over them while I was among them,
but when You took me up, You were the Watcher over them, and You are a Witness
to all things.
118. "If You punish them, they are Your slaves, and
if You forgive them, verily You, only You are the All-Mighty, the
All-Wise."
119. Allah
will say: "On this Day, the truthful will profit from their truth: theirs
are Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise) - they shall abide therein
forever. Allah
is pleased with them and they with Him. That is the great success.
120. To Allah
belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all therein, and He is
Able to do all things.
(5:116-120)
36. [Jesus said]: "And verily Allah
is my Lord and your Lord. So worship Him (Alone). That is the Straight Path. (Allah's
Religion of Islamic Monotheism which He did ordain for all of His
Prophets)."
(19:36)
The Truth About Jesus
59. Verily, the likeness of Jesus in the sight of Allah
is the likeness of Adam. He created him from dust, then (He) said to him:
"Be!" - and he was.
(3:59)
75. The Messiah (Jesus), son of Mary, was only a
Messenger; many were the Messengers that passed away before him. His mother
(Mary) was a believer. They both used to eat food (as any other human being,
while Allah
does not eat). Look how We make the Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons,
signs, revelations, etc.) clear to them, yet look how they are deluded away
(from the Truth).
76. Say (O' Muhammad
to mankind): "How do you worship, along with Allah,
something which has neither power to harm nor benefit you? But it is Allah
Who is All-Hearing, All-Knowing."
(5:75-76)
172. The Messiah was never proud to reject servitude to Allah,
nor were the angels who are near (to Allah).
And whosoever rejects His (Allah's)
worship and is proud, then He (Allah)
will gather them all unto Himself (to give them their recompense).
(4:172)
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Giving
the Glad Tiding of Jesus' Return to this World
The prophets are brothers - their mothers are different
but their creed is one. I am the closest one among the people to Jesus son of
Mary, because there was no prophet between He and I. He will be coming down, so
when you see him, know him. He is a man between red and white (in color). He
wears two reddish dresses. His head will appear to be sweating, even though it
will not be wet. He will break the cross and kill the pig, and implement the
Jizyah (a tax levied on the disbelievers). He will call the people to Islam, and
during his era, all religions except Islam will perish. During his era, the
anti-Christ will die. Then the earth will experience peace, to the extent that
you will see lions grazing with the camels, and tigers with the cows, and wolves
with the sheep. Children will play with snakes and not be harmed by them. He
(Jesus) will stay for forty years and then die. Then, the Muslims will pray over
him (a funeral prayer).
What Was the Reaction of the True Christians Upon Hearing the Quran?
82. ... And you will find those nearest among men in
love to the believers (Muslims) those who say : "We are Christians."
That is because amongst them are priests and monks, and they are not arrogant.
83. And when they (who call themselves Christians)
listen to what has been sent down to the Messenger (Muhammad
),
you see their eyes overflowing with tears because of the Truth which they have
recognized. They say: "Our Lord! We believe; so record us among the
witnesses.
84. "And why should we not believe in Allah
and in that which has come to us of the Truth (Pure and true monotheism)? And we
wish that our Lord will admit us (in Paradise on the Day of Resurrection) along
with the righteous people."
85. So because of what they said, Allah
rewarded them Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise), they will abide
therein forever. Such is the reward of good-doers.
86. But those who disbelieved and belied Our Ayât
(proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), they shall be
the dwellers of the (Hell) Fire.
(5:82-86)
What Allah Said About The Disobedient Christians
15. O' People of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)!
Now has come to you Our Messenger (Muhammad)
explaining to you much of what you used to hide from the Scripture and passing
over much (i.e. without explaining it). Indeed, there has come to you from Allah
a Light (Prophet Muhammad)
and a Plain Book (the Quran).
16. Wherewith Allah
guides all those who seek His Good Pleasure to ways of peace, and He brings them
out of darkness by His Will unto light and guides them to a Straight Way (Pure
and true monotheism).
17. Surely, in disbelief are those who say that Allah
is the Messiah, son of Mary. Say (O' Muhammad):
"Who then has the least power against Allah,
if He were to destroy the Messiah, son of Mary, his mother, and all those who
are on the earth altogether?" And to Allah
belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them.
He creates what He wills. And Allah
is Able to do all things.
18. And (both) the Jews and the Christians say: "We
are the children of Allah
and His beloved ones." Say: "Why then does He punish you for your
sins?" Nay, you are just human beings, of those He has created, He forgives
whom He wills and He punishes whom He wills. And to Allah
belongs the Dominion of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them,
and to Him is the return (of all).
(5:15-18)
72. Surely, they have disbelieved who say: "Allah
is the Messiah (Jesus), son of Mary." But the Messiah (Jesus) said:
"O' Children of Israel! Worship Allah,
my Lord and your Lord." Verily, whosoever sets up partners in worship with Allah,
then Allah
has forbidden Paradise for him, and the Fire will be his abode. And for the
Zalimûn (polytheists and wrongdoers) there are no helpers.
73. Surely, they have disbelieve who said: "Allah
is the third of three (in a Trinity)." But there is no god (none who has
the right to be worshipped) but One God (Allah).
And if they do not desist from their saying, verily, a painful torment will
befall the disbelievers among them.
74. Will they not repent to Allah
and ask His Forgiveness? For Allah
is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
(5:72-74)
Conclusion
64. Say (O' Muhammad):
"O' people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians): Come to a word that is
just between us and you, that we worship none except Allah,
and that we associate no partners with Him, and that none of us shall take
others as lords besides Allah.
Then, if they turn away, say: "Bear witness that we are Muslims (we are
submitting ourselves to Allah)."
(3:64)
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