Enjoining
the right and forbidding the wrong
PEN@JPI.COM.SA
Answer
to those who ask, "If religion is between Allah and His servant, why do we
communicate Islam's message to other people?"
In
the Qur'an, Allah commands Muslims to enjoin the good and remind people of the
truth. Those believers who are aware of an unbeliever's vulnerability or of a
new believer, who does not practice Islam correctly, feel responsible and
therefore warn that person. All conscientious believers are told to give such
warnings and admonitions. The Qur'an refers to this as "enjoining the right
and forbidding the wrong." Allah's Messenger (pbuh), called attention to
the same issue by saying: "By
Him in Whose hands my soul lies, you should enjoin what is right and forbid what
is wrong, otherwise He (Allah) will descend punishment upon you, and then you
will ask Him but your supplications will never be answered.” (Tirmidhi)
Similar
to other acts of worship (e.g., prayer, fasting, or giving alms) specified in
the Qur'an, enjoining the right and forbidding the wrong is a religious
obligation for every Muslim, and fulfilling it is one of the believers' basic
attributes, for:
The
male and female believers are friends of one another. They command what is right
and forbid what is wrong, perform prayer and pay alms, and obey Allah and His
Messenger. They are the people on whom Allah will have mercy. Allah is Almighty,
All-Wise. (Qur'an, 9:71)
They
believe in Allah and the Last Day, enjoin the right and forbid the wrong, and
compete in doing good. They are among the righteous. (Qur'an, 3:114)
Those
who repent, those who worship, those who praise, those who fast, those who bow,
those who prostrate, those who command the right, those who forbid the wrong,
and those who preserve the limits of Allah: give good news to the believers. (Qur'an,
9:112)
In another verse, Allah informs us that attaining salvation is associated with enjoining good and forbidding evil:
Let
there be a community among you who call to the good, enjoin the right, and
forbid the wrong. They are the ones who have success. (Qur'an, 3:104)
No
Muslim is entirely irreproachable, for all Muslims can sin or make mistakes.
Making mistakes out of ignorance, forgetfulness, or giving in to one's
lower-self is a means to attain perfected faith and spiritual maturity. However,
what distinguishes believers from unbelievers in this matter is that once
believers recognize their mistakes, they abandon them and adopt what is right.
This is revealed in the Qur'an, as follows:
Those
who, when they act indecently or wrong themselves, remember Allah and ask
forgiveness for their bad actions [and who can forgive bad actions except
Allah?] and do not knowingly persist in what they were doing. (Qur'an, 3:135)
Therefore,
it is incumbent upon Muslims to advise other Muslims to abandon their mistakes
or wrong actions. When a believer's rationale or attitude reveals any degree of
incompatibility with the Qur'an, other believers must remind him or her of the
truth immediately. This is the best service that one believer can offer another.
As
this explanation suggests, enjoining the right and forbidding the wrong is one
of the major acts of worship in Islam. People who are constantly under the
supervision and control of other Muslims will purify themselves of all their
mistakes, attain the perfection of faith described in the Qur'an, and thereby
draw nearer to Allah. For this reason, Allah praises the compassionate believers
who duly fulfill this act of worship in the following terms:
You
are the best nation ever to be produced before mankind. You enjoin the right,
forbid the wrong, and believe in Allah. (Qur'an, 3:110)
Among
those we have created is a community who guides by the Truth and acts justly
according to it. (Qur'an, 7:181)
The
scope of enjoining good and forbidding evil is quite broad, for communicating
Islam's message to people who are far from it, summoning them to live by the
values of true religion, and describing the Qur'an's values are essential acts
of worship. Inviting people to the true path has been one of the major
responsibilities of all Prophets and their followers. As the Qur'an tells us,
the Prophets devoted their lives to carrying out this act of worship by inviting
people to the truth and never yielding to any difficulty. The Qur'an quotes
Prophet Nuh (Noah) (pbuh), as follows:
He
said: "My Lord, I have called my people night and day, but my calling has
only made them more evasive. Indeed, every time I called them to Your
forgiveness, they put their fingers in their ears, wrapped themselves up in
their clothes, and were overweeningly arrogant. Then I called them openly. Then
I addressed them publicly and addressed them privately." (Qur'an, 71:5-9)
As
stated in the Qur'an, there is no compulsion or oppression in religion, for
faith is a matter of conscience that is left to people's preference after they
have been provided with all of the relevant evidence and explanations. Those who
convey this information have done their duty, and in no way will be held
accountable if the people reject faith. Many verses relate this fact, among them
the following:
We
are only responsible for clear transmission. (Qur'an, 36:17)
So
remind them! You are only a reminder. You are not in control of them. (Qur'an,
88:21-22)
Calling people to Islam and conveying the Qur'an's message do not interfere with humanity's bond with Allah. On the contrary, conveying the message is a religious obligation that makes it possible for all people to become informed of Islam's values and observe Allah's orders and prohibitions.