The Mercy of Allah (S.W.T.)
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Imam Bukhari and Muslim reported that the prophet (S.A.W.) said, "When
Allah completed the creation, He wrote in His book which is with Him on His
throne, "My mercy has overcome My anger.""
Imam Bukhari and Muslim reported that the prophet (S.A.W.) said, "Allah has
divided mercy into one hundred parts, and He kept ninety-nine parts with Him and
sent down one part on the earth, and because of that, one single part. His
creatures are merciful to each other, so that even the mare lifts up its hoof
away from its baby animal, so that she would not trample on it."
Imam Muslim reported that the prophet (S.A.W.) said: "When Allah created
the heavens and the earth, he created one hundred mercies, each one can cover
what is between the earth and the heaven. He allocated to the earth only one,
with which the mother is compassionate with her child; the beast and the bird
are compassionate with their babies. When the Day of Judgment comes, Allah will
complete His mercy."
Allah (S.W.T.) has told us that from His names are "Arrahman Arrahim"
the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. He also told us in His Book about
Himself, so He said in surat Al-An'am, (verse 54), what can be translated as,
".Your Lord has written mercy for Himself."
He (S.W.T.) also said about His mercy in surat Al-'Araf, (verse 156), what can
be translated as, ".And My mercy embraces all things."
These verses and many ahadith that talk about the mercy of Allah (S.W.T.), its
extent, and its greatness, constitute an important aspect about the divine
reality in the mind of the Muslim. It is a beautiful and reassuring concept that
manifests itself in the merciful relationship between Allah (S.W.T.) and His
servants.
The mercy of Allah (S.W.T.) is manifested in all of His creatures in this
universe. This is especially in the lives of human beings; it is of a magnitude
that we can not confine or measure, but we can point to some of mercies, so that
we can be remind, and reflect on many others aspects of Allah's immense mercy.
The mercy of Allah (S.W.T.) manifested itself in man at the point of His
creation, and in making man better than many other creatures. Allah (S.W.T.)
says when He talks about man in surat Al-Isra', (verse 70), what can be
translated as, ".And We have preferred them (human being) above many of
those whom We have created with a marked preferment."
The mercy of Allah (S.W.T.) manifests itself in His subjecting what is in this
universe for man's use. Allah (S.W.T.) says in surat Al-Jathiyah, (verse 13),
what can be translated as, "And has subjected to you all that is in the
heavens and all that is in the earth; it is all as a favor and kindness from
Him."
The mercy of Allah (S.W.T.) manifests itself in what Allah (S.W.T.) in stilled
in man. Byway of abilities to acquire knowledge and science and gave him the
mind that can lead him to different sciences.
The mercy of Allah (S.W.T.) manifests itself for man. When Allah (S.W.T.) made
man the khalifah on earth, He did not leave him without guidance, but rather He
sent many messengers to guide him to the straight path, especially the
comprehensive and complete Islamic legislation, that would keep him away from
hardship and misery.
The mercy of Allah (S.W.T.) manifests itself in His overlooking the sins of the
sinner when he unknowingly commits the sin then repents. Allah's mercy is even
beyond that; Allah (S.W.T.) changes the sins of the sinner, after his sincere
repentance followed by righteous deeds, to good deeds (hasanat). Allah (S.W.T.)
says in surat Al-Furqan, (verse 70), what can be translated as, ".Those who
repent and believe, and do righteous deeds, for those, Allah will change their
sins into good deeds." All this is to prevent the sinners from feeling
hopeless of the mercy of Allah (S.W.T.).
The mercy of Allah (S.W.T.) is manifested when Allah (S.W.T.) counts the sin of
the sinner as one sin. The mercy of Allah (S.W.T.) is manifested further when
Allah (S.W.T.) rewards the righteous doer on his good deed ten times what his
good deed is worth and Allah (S.W.T.) multiplies his reward even more than ten
times to whom He wants from His servants. Imam Buhkari and Muslim reported that
the prophet (S.A.W.) said, "Allah ordered (the appointed angels over you)
that the good and the bad deeds be written, and He then showed (the way) how (to
write). If someone intends to do a good deed and he dose not do it, then Allah
will write for him a full good deed; and if he intends to do a good deed and
actually did it, then Allah will write for him (its reward equal) from ten to
seven hundred times to many more times. And If someone intends to do a bad deed
and he dose not do it, then Allah will write for him a full good deed (in his
account) with Him, and if he intends to do a bad deed
and actually did it, then Allah will write for him one bad deed."
Also, Allah (S.W.T.) erases the sin with the good deed. Allah (S.W.T.) says in
surat Huod, (verse 114), what can be translated as, ".Verily, the good
deeds remove the evil deeds."
Also, the mercy of Allah (S.W.T.) is the reason that Allah (S.W.T.) sends His
believers to Paradise on the Day of Judgment. The prophet (S.A.W.) said:
"None of you will enter Paradise with his deeds", They said: "Not
even you, oh messenger of Allah?!", He said: "Not even me unless Allah
bestows His mercy upon me."
The prophet (S.A.W.) illustrates to us the greatness of the mercy of Allah (S.W.T.)
with His servants in many ahadith:
Imam Bukhari and Muslim reported that, "Some sabi (war prisoners, children
and woman only) were brought before the prophet (S.A.W.) and behold, a woman
amongst them, her chest was full of milk, and she found her baby boy amongst the
captives, she took him over her chest and nursed him. The prophet said to his
companions, "Do you think that this lady would throw her baby boy in the
fire?" They replied, "No, if she has the power not to throw him in the
fire." The prophet said, "Allah is more merciful to His servants than
this lady to her son."
Imam Bukhari and Muslim reported that the prophet (S.A.W.) said, "If a
disbeliever knows of all the mercy which is in the hand of Allah, he would not
lose hope of entering Paradise."
The prophet (S.A.W.) made utmost effort to clarify the reality of the mercy of
Allah (S.W.T.) with His servants so that Muslims will be merciful among one
another and be merciful with others, and know that this mercy is the way to gain
the mercy of Allah (S.W.T.). Imam Abu Dawud, At-Tirmithi reported that the
prophet (S.A.W.) said: "The merciful people will have mercy bestowed upon
them by Allah (S.W.T.). Be merciful with those on earth, so He who in the heaven
(Allah) will have mercy on you." Imam Bukhari, Muslim and At-Tirmithi
reported that the prophet (S.A.W.) said: "Allah will not have mercy on the
one who does not have mercy on people."
The prophet (S.A.W.) clarified to us that snatching mercy from the heart of a
person is evidence of his unkindness. Imam Abu Dawud and At-Tirmithi reported
that the prophet (S.A.W.) said: "Allah does not snatch mercy except from
the unkind person"
The prophet (S.A.W.) taught us that mercy is not to be with man only but it is
to be extended to include animals that Allah (S.W.T.) subjected to man to eat,
so we should be kind to the animal when we slaughter it, and we should not
torture it. Imam Muslim reported that the prophet (S.A.W.) said, ".And if
you slaughter, slaughter well. Let each one of you sharpen his blade and let him
spare suffering to the animal he slaughters."
The prophet (S.A.W.) mentioned to us that Allah (S.W.T.) forgave a sinning man,
and a fornicating woman for their mercy and kindness with a thirsty dog, so they
gave it water to drink. Imam Bukhari and Muslim report both stories.
Imam Abu Dawud and Ahmad reported that while the companions were once travelling
with the prophet (S.A.W.), they noticed a bird that had two chicks, so they took
away the two chicks, then the bird came and started to flap its wings. When the
prophet (S.A.W.) came back, he asked: "Who has deprived this (bird) of its
chicks? Return its chicks to it." Afterwards the prophet (S.A.W.) saw an
ant colony had been burnt by some of his companions, he said: "Who has
burnt this?" They replied, we did. Then he said: "No one has the right
to torture with fire except the One who created the fire."
And we ask that Allah the Most Merciful, bestow His favors and mercy on us in
this life and the next. Ameen.