Big city, bright lights.
Cars flash in fast lanes. Young Muslims are getting ready to hit the
“night scene”. Branded shoes and designer clothes in place, clutching
the latest mobile gizmos and sporting the trendiest watches, their perfume
smells --- more than anything else – of money.
You can see them
“hanging out” in groups, lolling in the bright lights of a megamall,
lingering aimlessly in hypershops, buying a knick knack to drive away the
boredom; even if it’s just for a second.
You can see them sipping
cappucino at a Starbucks café …watching people go by, sharing a joke
and laughing raucously; vacant eyes straying over to huge tv screens for
the latest football score.
You can see them racing
cars dangerously late into the night, music blasting from the stereos,
startling passersby while they laugh in their faces. A standard sight.
Each time I see this
all-too familiar scene, I find myself thinking of someone. Someone who
lies buried in the blood-wet earth of ‘Uhud, feet covered by scented
grass and his body covered only by a square woollen sheet that was not
even sufficient to cover him completely. Someone who was his mother’s
pampered son, he wore the best clothes his rich mother’s money
could buy, his perfume scented the streets he walked through. The talk of
Makkan matrons and maidens in their plush salons, the toast of his peers
in the city’s clubs, the most flamboyant young man of the Quraysh, who
left a life of pleasuring the Self to gain the pleasure of Allaah:
Mus’ab bin Umair bin Hashim bin Abd Munaf who was also known as
Mus’ab al Khair.
Mus’ab was only a youth
when he heard of the new Prophet who had arisen among the Quraysh and his
Message of monotheism; Makkah talked of very little else in those days.
His curiosity piqued by all the talk, Mus’ab decided to approach the
Prophet sall Allaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam on his own to determine the truth
of his Message.
One night, instead of
joining his friends in their customary revelry, Mus’ab made his way to
the house of Al-Arqaam Ibn Al-Arqaam which came to be known as Daar al
Arqaam among the Muslims. It was here that the Prophet met with the
growing band of Muslims, away from the eyes of the Quraysh. It was here
that the Companions talked over the future of their faith, heard and
recited newly revealed portions of the Qur’aan and prayed behind the
Prophet sall Allaahu ‘alayhi wassallam to Allaah.
That night, Mus'ab sat down among the gathering of the faithful and heard
the Prophet sall Allaahu ‘alayhi wassallam recite verses of the
Qur’aan. From that moment on he forgot for ever his life of luxury and
indolence, in the ecstasy of discovering the key to eternal life.
Mus’ab’s path to the faith was not easy – his mother, Khunnas bint
Maalik, a strong willed woman infamous for her sharp temper and sharper
tongue – was his chief opponent. In order to avoid an unpleasant
confrontation with his mother, Mus’ab initially avoided telling her
about his new faith. However, people found him frequenting Daar Al-Arqaam
more than his usual haunts and saw him coming under the influence of the
Prophet sall Allaahu ‘alayhi wasallam. It wasn’t long before news of
his conversion reached his mother.
Reacting with the
imperiousness of her nature, her pride in her lineage and her age-old
allegiance to the gods, she commanded Mus’ab to return and repent to the
gods he had abandoned in his “foolishness”; and when he refused, she
had him shackled and imprisoned in a corner of the house.
Somehow, news of the first emigration of some Muslims to Abyssinia reached
Mus’ab in his incarceration and his heart longed to join his brothers in
the faith. Using his ingenuity, he managed to delude his mother and his
guards and escaped to Abyssinia with other emigrants. Later, he returned
to Makkah with them for a short while and emigrated a second time, this
time as the Prophet [SAW]’s chosen envoy to the new centre of faith:
Yathrib.
When Mus’ab returned from Abyssinia, his mother sought to imprison him
yet again. But this time he vowed that if she attempted that, he would
kill all those who came to her aid to lock him up. She knew the intensity
of his determination better than anyone else and so she bade him a final
farewell, crying bitterly: Go away, I am no longer your mother.
At this, Mus’ab went
close to her and said: O Mother, I am advising you and my heart is with
you, please bear witness that there is no God but Allaah and that Muhammad
is His servant and messenger.
Enraged, she swore: By the
stars, I will never enter your religion, to degrade my
status and weaken my senses!
But Mus’ab entered Islaam in the spirit of the Qur’aan when it says:
udkhuloo fi silme kaafah [enter into Islaam completely]. He forsook every
semblance of satisfaction of the Self for the sake of Allaah – his dress
was tattered, his food was simple, the bare earth was his bed.
One day he went out to meet some Muslims while they were sitting around
the Prophet sall Allaahu alayhi wassallam, and when they saw him they
lowered their heads and shed silent tears at the sight of the pampered
youth of their memory , moving about in wornout patches held together by
thorns, which barely covered him. After Mus’ab moved away from the
gathering, the Prophet sall Allaahu alayhi wassallam recalled: I saw
Mus’ab, and there was no youth in Makkah more petted by his parents than
he. Then he
abandoned all that for the love of Allaah and His Prophet.
Recognizing Mus’ab’s noble manners and patience, the Prophet [SAW]
commissioned him to instruct the people of Yathrib who had pledged their
allegiance to the Prophet at ‘Aqabah, to call others to Islaam and to
prepare the city for the eventual migration of the Prophet [SAW].
At that time, there were among the Companions men of sterling character
and nerves of steel, men who were older and more experienced in the ways
of the world; yet he [SAW] chose Mus’ab as his representative. And
Mus’ab proved worthy of the Prophet’s choice many times over, dealing
with detractors with patience and sagacity.
Mus’ab entered Yathrib as a guest of Sa’ad ibn Zurarah of the Khazraj
tribe. Together they went approached the citizens of Yathrib, explaining
the message of Monotheism and reciting the Qur’aan. Once Musa’ab and
Sa’ad were sitting near a well in an orchard of Banee Zafar, when they
were approached by Usayd ibn Khudayr brandishing a spear in obvious rage.
Sa’ad whispered to Mus’ab: This is a chieftain of his people. May
Allaah place the truth in his heart.
Mus’ab replied calmly:
If he sits down, I will speak to him.
Usayd was angry at the
success of Mus’ab’s mission and shouted angrily: Why have you
both come to us to corrupt the weak among us? Keep away from us if you
want to stay alive. At this, Musa’ab smiled and said softly: Won't you
sit down and listen? If you are pleased and satisfied with our mission,
accept it; and if you dislike it we will stop telling you what you dislike
and leave. Sticking his spear into the ground, Usayd sat down to hear them
out. As Musa’ab began telling him about Islaam and
reciting portions of the
Qur’aan to Usayd’s expression changed. The first words he uttered were
: How beautiful are these words and how true! What does a person do if he
wants to enter this religion?
Mus’ab explained:
Have a bath, purify yourself and your clothes. Then utter the testimony of
Truth (shahadah), and perform prayers. Usayd testified that there is no
god but Allaah and that Muhammad is His Messenger, prayed two
rakaats of salaah and was followed by another influential man: Sa’ad ibn
Muaadh.
By the time the Prophet [SAW] emigrated, there was not a single household
in Yathrib in which Mus’ab had not endeared himself and the Message of
Islaam. In the subsequent pilgrimage, he led a company of 70 people went
from Yathrib to pledge allegiance to the Prophet.
In a famous incident after the victory at Badr, the Muslims captured some
Makkans and sought to ransom them. Mus’ab was passing by the ranks of
prisoners and stopped when saw his brother, Abu Azeez ibn Umayr
among them. However, instead of interceding on his behalf, he instructed
his brother’s captor to bind him securely and to extract a large ransom
for the prisoner, because “his mother is a very rich woman” When the
brother sought to remind Mus’ab of his relationship, Mus’ab replied: I
only recognize brotherhood of the faith, this man is my brother, not you!
At ‘Uhud, the Prophet
sall Allaahu alayhi wassallam chose Mus’ab to bear the battle standard.
In the melee that followed the archers descent from the hill where they
were stationed, in violation of the Prophet [SAW]’s orders, the Makkans
fought back fiercely. Taken unawares by the cavalry of the Quraysh
attacking from the rear, the Muslim ranks scattered. Intent on harming the
Prophet [SAW], the Makkans searched for him while he was being
guarded only by a handful of companions. Suddenly, someone shouted that
the Prophet [SAW] was no more.
It was at this juncture that Mus’ab’s glorious life reached a fitting
culmination: Ibrahim ibn Muhammad related from his father, who said:
Mus’ab ibn ‘Umair carried the standard on the Day of Uhud. When the
Muslims were scattered, he stood fast until he met Ibn Qaami'ah who was a
knight. He struck him on his right hand and cut it off, but Mus'ab
said:And Muhammad is but a Messenger. Messengers have passed away before
him . He carried the standard with his left hand and leaned on it, when
his left hand was cut off, he leaned on the standard and held it with his
upper arms to his chest, all the while saying: And Muhammad is but a
Messenger. Messengers have passed away before him. Then a third soldier
struck Mus’ab with his spear, and the spear went through him.
After the battle, the Prophet and his companions came to the plain of
‘Uhud to bury the martyrs, some of whose bodies had been mutilated by
the marauding women of the Qur’aysh. Pausing when he saw Mus'ab, the
Prophet [SAW] recited: Among the believers are men who have been true to
their covenant with Allah. Then he [SAW] looked at the remains of his
companions in the battlefield and said: The Prophet of Allaah witnesses
that you are martyrs to Allaah on the Day of Resurrection.
There wasn’t enough material to serve as a shroud for Mus’ab. Khabbaab
ibn Al-Arat narrated: We emigrated with the Prophet for Allaah’s cause,
so our reward became due with Allaah. Some of us passed away without
enjoying anything in this life of his reward, and of them was Mus'ab ibn 'Umair,
who was martyred on the Day of Uhud. He did not leave behind anything
except a sheet of shredded woollen cloth. If we covered his feet with it,
his head was uncovered, and if
we covered his feet with it, his head was uncovered. The Prophet [SAW]
said to us: Cover his head with it and put lemon grass over his feet.
It was this memory of Mus’ab in his martyr’s grave, that caused
companions like Abdur Rahmaan ibn ‘Awf to cry in fear of having no share
in the Hereafter, because they had been granted a life of plenty and ease
right here in this world. Once his servant brought him a meal to break his
fast and ibn ‘Awf burst into tears, remembering Mus’ab who had passed
away without tasting the good of this world, to the certainty of eternal
pleasure in the Hereafter.
As night falls, I think of
the shadows lengthening across ‘Uhud where the martyrs lie buried, when
visitors drive off leaving the plain quiet, dark and peaceful. I
think of the graves of the shuhadaa, resplendent with the dazzling light
of the truly fortunate: those who are pleasing to Allaah and are pleased
with Him.
In the neon dazzle of
malls, where countless young Muslims strive daily in the trivial pursuit
of pleasure, we would do well to bear the memory of Mus’ab radiyy
Allaahu anhu in mind. It may keep us from getting lost in the light.
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